The United Kingdom教案

The United Kingdom教案

unit 2  the united kingdom
一、语言要点
i单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
词汇
部分 词语
辨析 1. divide/separate  2. puzzle/confuse
3.debate/argue/discuss/quarrel  4.influence/affect/effect
 词形
变化 1. convenience n.便利，方便,适合 convenient adj.便利的,方便的 conveniently adv.便利地
  2. attraction n.吸引,吸引力 attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的 attract v. 吸引
  3. construct v.建造,构造,建立 construction n..建筑,建设
  4. arrange v. 安排,协商 arrangement n. 排列,安排
  5.collect v.收集, 聚集, 集中 collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品
  6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地, unfair adj. 不公平的
  7.suggest vt.建议, 暗示 suggestion n. 提议, 意见, 暗示,
 重点
单词 1. consist vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致
2. clarify v.澄清, 阐明
3. convenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具、
4. influence n.& vt.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事)
5. available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的,
6. arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商
7. delight n.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦v. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜
 重点
词组 take the place of代替,取代
break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解
leave out省去,遗漏
重点句子 1. there is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.
2. it seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in london.
重点语法 过去分词做宾语补足语
ii 词语辨析  (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1). divide/separate v.
【解释】
divide “把一个整体分成若干部分”,破坏了宾语的完整性,常与 “into”连用
separate 指”把原来连在一起或靠近的部分分割开来”,常与 “from” 连用
【练习】选择divide或separate并用其适当的形式填空
1） the apple was _________ into two.
2） his lecture ___________divides into three parts.
3） she was __________separated from her husband last year.
4） the Chinese Taiwan strait __________ Chinese Taiwan from fujian
keys: 1） divided  2）divides  3） separated  4）separates
2). puzzle/confuse
【解释】
puzzle 指“情况错宗复杂, 因而使人感到困惑不解”
confuse 指“把事物混淆或弄乱“或“由于混淆、混乱而糊涂”, 语气较弱, 常指暂时现象
【练习】选择puzzle 或confuse并用其适当的形式填空
1）what he did __________puzzled me greatly.
2）they asked me so many questions that they _________confused me.
3）i am always ________ salt with sugar.
4）the patient’s illness _______ the doctor; and he couldn’t find the cause.
keys: 1）puzzled  2）confused  3）confusing  4）puzzled