人教版课程标准实验教材（英语 选修7第4单元）Sharing知识讲解

人教版课程标准实验教材（英语 选修7第4单元）Sharing知识讲解

人教版课程标准实验教材（英语 选修7第4单元）知识讲解
第四单元
1 work as a volunteer 当志愿者  work as 从事某种职业 he used to work as a bus driver.
2 make a difference （1） 有所作为 it is not necessary to be a great scientist to make a difference, but there are things we can learn from the best minds in this world. (2) make a/no/some /little/much difference  有/没有/一些/很小/很大影响
the rain didn’t make much difference to the game.    it makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.
even small things can make a big difference.  exercise can make a big difference.
  短语： be different from 与。。。不同 tell the difference between 说出。。。的差别/不同 make a difference between 区分 be different in 在。。。方面不同 differ from 与。。。不同
  they are now in great need of help. so your support will certainly make a__. a deal b decision c point d difference
3 stick （1） 伸出，突出（常与out, out of 或up 连用）
 don’t stick your head out of the window .   he saw a branch sticking up in the water. …水面上伸出一根树枝。
(2) 粘，粘 let’s stick this notice on the wall . these stamps have stuck together. 这几张邮票粘在一起了。
(3) 固定（不同情况下有不同的议法）be/get stuck in被困在…相当于be caught in
(4) v 容忍，忍受tolerate/ bear / put up with     i won’t sick your rudeness any longer.
(5) n 棍，棒，柴  a walking stick 拐杖/手杖  the old man can’t walk without a stick.
  he is collecting dry sticks to make a fire. 他正在拾干柴生火。
  the door has stuck ,and i can’t get out. 门塞住了…he stuck a stick into the ground. 他在地上插了一根棍子
 where have you been? –i __in the heavy traffic , or i would have been here earlier.
a  stuck b  had stuck c  have been stuck d  got stuck
once a decision has been made, all of us should __ it. a direct to b stick to c lead to d refer to
the theory he stuck to __ to be true. a proving b is proved c proves d being proved
短语： stick to 坚持，忠于（后接n & pron ） insist on 坚持（后接v-ing 形式） stick to a post 坚守岗位
stick at sth 不懈地做…       stick to one’s word 遵守诺言 he promised to help us and he stuck to his word.
stick to principles 坚守原则  stick around 不走开，呆在原地  stick around ; we’ll need you to help us later.
stick up for …支持，捍卫 stick up for what you believe.  she taught her children to stick up for themselves at school.
get the wrong end of the stick 误解 give sb stick 严惩某人 stick with sb 继续支持某人